Why Philippines needs a Space Agency?
By Gabriel Kevin A. Mabini
August 22, 2019
Credit: PHILIPPINES ESTABLISHES ITS OWN SPACE AGENCY
Rodrigo Duterte, the president of the Republic of the Philippines, signed the Philippine Space Act (RA 11363) into law on August 8,2019. This mandates the creation of the Philippine Space Agency (PhilSA). Philippines now officially identifies itself as a nation set to explore and utilize space technology.
<p>Philippine Space Act</p>
<p>The Act primarily establishes the Philippine Space Development and Utilization Policy. This dictates that PhilSA will be responsible for laying out a strategic road map for a space development. 30 Hectares of land has been allotted for the Agency in Clark Special Economic Zone in Pampanga, Tarlac. Initially, the agency will be given a P1 billion budget from the current fiscal year’s appropriation of the Office of the President. In a span of 5 years, PhilSA will receive P10 billion from the national government’s share in the gross income of the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corp. (PAGCOR). Funding can also be drawn off from its income through specialized products, services and royalties. PhilSA will be headed by a director general and three deputy directors general, all of which are yet to be appointed by the President. The director general will be tasked to supervise the agency’s entire operation and advise the President regarding space matters. A Philippine Space Council, headed by the President, will also be formed to serve as a principal advisory body for the administration and implementation of the Act. The council will also be vice chaired by the Secretaries of Defense and Science and Technology. The space policy will generally focus on six key areas, namely national security and development, hazard management and climate studies, space research and development, space industry capacity building, space education and awareness, and international cooperation.</p>
Why Philippines needs a Space Agency?
<p>Despite this remarkable milestone, not all Filipinos seem to appreciate the inception of a Space Agency in their own country. They perceive it as a luxurious undertaking for a country that struggles economically. But according to Dr. Rogel Marie Sese, prime advocate of the Philippine Space Policy, in an interview with Inquirer.net, “For every peso the Philippines would spend on a space program, the quantifiable return of investment would be about P2.50,” This echoes a statement from G. Scott Hubbard, professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics at Stanford University and former director of the NASA Ames Research Center, who points out that for every dollar we spend on the space program, the U.S. economy receives about $8 of economic benefit. Philippines used to spend P3.5 billion per year on satellite images acquisition. Yet this hefty sum has long been mitigated through the efforts of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) in developing the country’s own image acquisition satellites. If this similar project is reinforced by a dedicated space-centric government body and developed to address more national concerns, then a Space Agency would appear to be an essential investment after all. As Dr. Joel Marciano, head of Advanced Science and Technology Institute (ASTI), commented during the press conference in the University of the Philippines-Diliman, “A big motivation for us going into space is really about data. And data is a new oil. In the knowledge economy, the currency is data,” He considered lack of data as a form of poverty. As such, Philippines needs to generate a sustainable system of data gathering and there is no better way to implement it than conducting daily Earth observation monitoring. To put this into perspective, some of the practical applications of data generation from Earth observation technology are monitoring crops, disaster management, climate assessment and maritime security.</p>
Press conference at the Electric and Electronics Engineering Institute of University of the Philippines Diliman
Sketch of Philippines’s satellites that are currently in orbit
launch of Diwata-2 video
Launching space development efforts further
One of PhilSA’s immediate tasks is the unification of all space-related endeavors that are currently in progress on the national level. For instance, STAMINA4Space program have already put three satellites into orbit (through its predecessor, PHL-Microsat), and they intend to localize the development of small satellite technology. Diwata-1 and Diwata-2 are currently providing valuable Earth observation data for the country.

Diwata-2, second PH microsatellite, set for launch Diwata-2 is set to be launched in 2018  from the Tanegashima Space Center in Japan via H-IIA F40 rocket. 

Moreover, the project recently conducted a scholarship program to continue on the success of MAYA-1 (Philippines’s first nanosatellite). The project has also deployed engineers in Japan to undergo training and academic studies regarding space technology (mostly satellites). With qualified people in the Philippines already conducting space related research and training, it is imperative to strengthen this valuable space-oriented progress in order to spur the goal of PhilSA in transforming the country as a space-capable nation.

Animation showing the components of MAYA-1, the Philippines’ First CubeSat. You can learn more about DOST-ASTI here. https://asti.dost.gov.ph/www.youtube.com

 

Animation of MAYA-1, The Philippines’ first CubeSat.
Still in the advent of its formulation of policies and hierarchy, PhilSA has a long way to go before its intended purpose of making the Philippines a space-faring nation could be realized. But with the continuous eagerness on building its own innovations in space technology, and developing specialized researchers across different technical disciplines, Philippines is well on its way in launching itself to greater heights.

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Gabriel Kevin A. Mabini

Gabriel Kevin A. Mabini

Space Engineer & Contributor

Gabriel Kevin A. Mabini is a mechanical engineer from the University of the Philippines Diliman. He examined patents for 1 year before dedicating his time to research and development projects. He spent 4 years prototyping and producing electromechanical designs. He currently works for the PHL-50, a project that is dedicated to localize small satellite development in the Philippines.

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