Blockchain for Space – Lunargistics
By Bill D'Zio
November 22, 2019
lunargistics
Anyone that has worked in the Space or Aerospace industry knows that weight is important. One Kg of mass extra can destroy performance. On the flip-side, many times the paperwork actually weighs more than the parts themselves. Traceability, validation, verification, test reports, certifications and much more help companies certify that parts are good and have the proper veracity to be used for the intended purpose. All of this effort requires systems, processes, procedures, and resources to implement. Lunargistics is helping alleviate the burden for the Space industry through Blockchain and has completed tests running blockchain technology called Hercules, which was specifically built for Supply Chain Logistics. The application of this technology could greatly reduce the resource requirements for space and in turn drive cost savings. With New Space, comes new manufacturing techniques, materials and companies. Along with these cutting-edge technologies and companies come challenges in supply chain management. It seems to reason that these new companies would create the opportunity for a new way of thinking about supply chain. Lunargistics is one such company that is trying to reinvent supply chain for New Space. CoFounder & CEO Logan Ryan Golema along with CoFounder and Chief Scientist Vishal Singh are trailblazing blockchain for New Space.

Blockchain for Space?

Blockchain is still a relatively new concept, one that is poorly understood by many, misunderstood and underutilized.  From Logan’s experience, helping people in the industry understand how Blockchain can benefit them is a key challenge.  Programing the software to do what is expected has also been a paramount challenge. Logan explained that by surrounding himself a great, high quality team, they were able to successfully launch the Hercules Blockchain protocol in October of 2018.  So, what is Blockchain and how can it help the Space industry?

A blockchain is essentially series of time-stamped secure data. This data is hosted by a cluster of communal computers not owned by any single entity. “Blocks” of data (i.e. block) are secured and “linked” to each other using cryptographic principles (i.e. chain). In short, Blockchain is a technology that allows for transactions to be conducted securely, transparently, and in a way that creates a consistent paper trail. Blockchain record fraud is easily detectable and traceable. The entire history of a transaction is linked and documented, which is a big plus for industries that have a heavy need for traceability. This traceability helps to alleviate the documentation verification process.  Parts don’t ship without the necessary paperwork and authentication.

Why can’t we create an electronic certificate in blockchain that are linked.  Bills of lading, shipping notices, etc. And only people that have those parts in their custody or are authorized can view that history. The tokenized agreement or a document, and people have different levels of approval – read only, redline, append, etc.   Blockchain is more than just for investment purposes, and then those parts can be fully authenticated. Here on Earth, pushing paper and collating a final data package to verify a part.  Companies that leverage blockchain then are taking a step forward into digital trust.

Why is it difficult to program blockchain?
Credit Lunargistics  – Blockchain for Space benifits 

Once you set a group a rules into motions from the Genius block (the starting point for your blockchain), you cannot change the rules thereafter.  You have to make sure that the rules are fine-tuned, run through tests, and systematically look for areas of improvement. Even with a prior background in blockchain, it still took about 18 months of development, and had some midcourse fine tuning before the protocol before it was ready for the broccoli release (more on that later). It is easier to show people publicly, and it can be transparent. Blockchain technology is capable of developing a “Private” solution.  Users have permissions.  Traceability of when “assets” are created and interaction history for assets.

Companies wanting to enter into Blockchain world either need to start from scratch, or work with a company that has a tested product.  Lunargistics actually is offering their Hercules solution to companies without having that prolonged development and test cycle so that they can more quickly start enjoying the benefits.  For those companies that want to develop their own internal proprietary solution, Lunargistics also offers what they call the “White Label” technology, can-do research on behalf of the company, and if asked, build a customized block chain. Essentially Lunargistics can customize the blockchain solution.

Credit Lunargistics  – “Brocoli” release of Blockchain Software and test of system.
The Broccoli release

As an early example of the capability of the Hercules approach, Logan attended a conference focusing on technology and how it can change the way we think about business  He knew that there would be food served at the event, so he put Hercules to work.  They traced broccoli through the supply chain. They went from the farm to the cafeteria leveraging GPS tracking and linking it with the Hercules blockchain process.  This enabled the history of the broccoli to be shared all the way to the plate that the broccoli and dip was sitting on.  But they didn’t stop there.  The same example was done for about 10 different items and then people were able to see the history of the particular food that they were eating.

Although we may in the next ten years be starting to grow broccoli in Orbit, the moon or even Mars, Lunargistics was established to focus on the space environment.  Essentially, the application of blockchain by Lunargistics is targeted at Space applications.  For Logan, this is a natural extension of his past experience as a programmer and entrepreneur.  Since Logan came from the world of Blockchain he explained that it was a natural progression to grow and reach to the stars.  To complement Logan, Vishal is a Scientist and believes that he is “more of space freak”  that has already worked on various space missions and also has plans to live on Mars someday.

Vishal and Logan believe that the innovation they bring to the market is “Blockchain.”, but it is different than other innovations going on today such as additive manufacturing 3D Printing or new materials such a composites for Launch vehicle tanks.  As such, they are not bringing an Innovation that would be like a physical thing but rather more of a fail-safe and applying it to Space Exploration.  Applications can range from launch vehicles to asteroid mining.  And Lunargistics contention is that with a working Hercules software, their technologies are completed into testing giving them a clear distinctive advantage on to help customers.

Lunargistics aims to provide immutable data integrity for aerospace parts manufacturers. This will lead to reduced shipping times and increased risk reduction on the supply chain of parts. Long term we aim to provide a decentralized future’s market for these parts as well as minerals harvested by asteroid mining companies.  The entire Cisluanr Econosphere. It’s pretty big.  Our technologies are complete. We just need to begin onboarding companies and integrating them into their systems
Logan Ryan Golema

CoFounder & CEO, Lunargistics

The resources on earth is limited and so is time. When you talk about space as you scale to heavier mass time slows down. Whenever I see the sky and ask myself what I give back to my coming generation the answers always surround around scarcity of resources and the polluted air. So, the idea for being involved in the space business is my answer to coming generation that we have given you a better planet. Each passing day of life I realize I have a long way to go before I sleep in peace. 
Vishal Singh

Chief Scientist & CoFounder, Lunargistics

The genesis block of Lunargistics

Every story has a Genius. But every story has a beginning and certain events are perspective changing.  For Logan, “I’ve always been fascinated with space.”  his father was a pilot in the 90s which helped peek Logan’s interest.  His interest in space dates back to his memory of his father inviting him outside to take a peek at Messier 13 Globular Cluster with his Telescope.  Logan recalled that night, he and his father took some long exposure shots of different celestial objects and that he felt at one with the universe. Ultimately years later, Logan’s interest converged with the understanding that the Cislunar Econosphere would be a trillion-dollar market by 2040. That interest combined with the understanding of the opportunity was really the starting point for groundwork for what will eventually be the largest economy humanity has ever seen.  “I founded the company and will continue to see it thrive through my lifetime.” – Logan

Although Vishal’s interest in space dates back just as far, he shared an experience in mid of March 2017 when he was leading his team to prove themselves in Lab2moon competition where they got selected to send a self-designed experiment to moon. Vishal explained that it was an enlightening moment for me, when “I understood my life is not limited to earth I belong to something greater. From that moment I am making things fly to space”

“The resources on earth is limited and so is time. When you talk about space as you scale to heavier mass time slows down. Whenever I see the sky and ask myself what I give back to my coming generation the answers always surround around scarcity of resources and the polluted air. So, the idea for being involved in the space business is my answer to coming generation that we have given you a better planet. Each passing day of life I realize I have a long way to go before I sleep in peace “ -Vishal

Credit Lunargistics  – Scope of Blockchain Software for New Space.
To Orbit and beyond

When Lunargistics talks about space, people understand that there is a lot of uncertainty every day in Space Business, which is a challenge.  Taking an abstract concept like blockchain and applying it to the already challenging industry of Space seems like a monumental task, especially when the horizon for Space projects are in some cases years away or even as far as a decade.   Lunargistics is patient at explaining the market, and the benefit that their blockchain solution provides even though it may not show impact in any coming year but hold heavy potential in coming decade. Vishal elaborated that, “Explaining to the Investors and other people is a challenge everyday not only because space is complex to understand but because our solutions are solving enormous problems.”

Lunargistics is quite picky on their investors as well, in part from having watched and learned as other startups have faced challenges with managing investor expectations.  With that money is a key aspect for growth as well, Lunargistics has self-funded the development and has been all out of pocket for Logan currently. Logan, like other serial entrepreneurs are particular on who they work with. “I’m a bit of a mad man when it comes to providing like this for the companies I start, but I think it’s the best way to start. Showing the community the founders have a true stake is important because it will lead to longevity.” Logan isn’t in a rush for cash infusion, but be that as it may, Lunargistics is running a Seed Round.   They don’t have any near-term plans on going public but do see a value in offering employees a stake in the company as they believe that it’s important for those building to also have a seat at the table.

They are just beginning to onboard companies (both suppliers and customers) and integrating them into their system.  Unfortunately, their non-disclosure agreements (NDA) prevent them from offering detailed information on their current clients. Lunargistics also shared that they are utilizing the funding rounds in order to allow them to scale as a company to better serve the growing space ecosystem.

To keep growing, they are expanding their in-house capabilities and looking for people that will  work smart along with working hard.  Background of people with space mission exposure are always gems to us as they often have with a sound understanding of what makes the space vessel and its necessary parts. Every space-mission, failure or success,  gives them a new vision and more understanding of space. Through this, they are looking for people with a solid understanding the effect of radiation, heat management and a lot of risks involved in manufacturing any space subsystems.  Of course, since they are also a Blockchain company, hunting for experience in our technical team needs to be offset with young and eager developers for the blockchain.

Visit https://lunargistics.lu or email us at partnerships@lunargistics.lu to discuss further on how to implement blockchain into your aerospace supply chain!

About The Author
Bill D'Zio

Bill D'Zio

Co-Founder at WestEastSpace.com

Bill founded WestEastSpace.com after returning to China in 2019 to be supportive of his wife's career. Moving to China meant leaving the US rocket/launch industry behind, as USA and China don't see eye to eye on cooperation in space. Bill has an engineering degree and is an experienced leader of international cross-functional teams with experience in evaluating, optimizing and awarding sub-contracts for complex systems. Bill has worked with ASME Components, Instrumentation and Controls (I&C) for use in launch vehicles, satellites, aerospace nuclear, and industrial applications.

Bill provides consulting services for engineering, supply chain, and project management.

 

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So we are on month 3 of COVID19 here in Asia. We have had some time to figure out how to keep ourselves from going stir crazy. Playing some boardgames with the kids is a better alternative to youtube or xbox all day long.

Satellites Are Getting Smaller: Hubble Size to Starlink and Smaller.

On 4 October 1957 the Soviet Union launched the world’s first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1. It was 83.6 kg, roughly 58 cm in diameter and used 1 watt of power. Over time, satellites grew in size and complexity, but the recent trend is seeing them shrink.

China Moon Rover still going and so is China

Reports from China's Xinhua.net news reported that China's lunar rover Yutu 2 rover, (translates into english Jade Rabbit-2), has driven over 420 meters since landing on the far side of the moon. The far side of the Moon receives as much light as the side that faces...

SpaceX to Launch 2 NASA Astronauts

On May 5, 1961, astronaut Alan B. Shepard, Jr. view of Earth that no American had seen before. His Freedom 7 Mercury capsule made suborbital flight lasting 15 minutes. Almost 60 years later, SpaceX is about to have two American astronauts see a similar view, but take them further than Shepard went and longer. Cover photo from Freedom 7 Credit NASA

SpaceX to launch Crew Dragon with JAXA Astronaut

In a press release by JAXA, Astronaut Noguchi Soichi is going back to the International Space Station. The March 31, 2020 JAXA press release indicated that Noguchi Soichi is currently preparing and training for the ISS Expedition, will start training to board the first operational Crew Dragon under development by Space-X.

NASA SunRISE

NASA’s new mission called SunRISE will study what drives solar particle storms

China Space Station – is it worth it?

In April 2020, one of the most significant events for Chinese astronautics should take place – the launch of China’s first multimodular space station. The idea of creating its own large orbital station dates back to the late 1980s. Chinese Space Station (CSS) should become the “crowning glory” of China’s entire manned program over the past 30 years.

Satcom Opportunities and Challenges in the 2020s

The SATELLITE Show in Washington DC will celebrate its 40th anniversary in 2021. Over the past 39 years, the show has expanded significantly, from being a show largely focused on satcom, to one focused on a broad variety of different space verticals, including satellite manufacturing, small/medium launch vehicles, Earth Observation, and basically all other elements of the commercial (and in some cases government) space sector. With that being the case, the conference remains at its core one about satcom.

SpaceX going to the Moon with NASA

NASA may have sidelined the Lunar Gateway for a return mission to the Moon, but it is not stopping the momentum. NASA has awarded several contracts for the Lunar Gateway including the most recent one to SpaceX.

Watch Out Tesla the Next Car in Space May Be Toyota

A little over a year after Elon Musk launched his Cherry red Tesla Sports car into space on the debut launch of the Falcon Heavy, JAXA and Toyota announced their collaboration efforts on a manned lunar rover. The March 12, 2019 announcement underlines Japan’s reinforced efforts towards space exploration, leveraging key technologies in which Japan excels, in particular cars. In April 2020, JAXA hopes to ink a deal with NASA to put the rover on the moon together.

Creating a Space for the Space Force

Yesterday saw the first official launch of a military satellite under the United States Space Force, with the AEHF-6 and TDO-2 taking flight on an Atlas-V rocket. The USSF, formally established at the end of 2019, is an indication of the increasing importance of space in the context of national-level strategies. With that being said, as with any large, government-run entity, the Space Force has seen challenges in coming into its own.

The SpaceX of China set to Launch in 2020

SpaceX continues to be a trend-setting company. Companies in the world now consider SpaceX a serious player in the launch industry. Other companies strive to achieve the accomplishments SpaceX did in the first ten years of operation. Even cross the pacific ocean and visit China. The SpaceX inspiration shows up in companies like Galactic Energy.

This is why Elon Musk wanted to avoid Parachutes

Parachutes are plaguing space programs. SpaceX doesn’t like Parachutes. They are difficult to design, hard to package, and easy to damage. The larger the mass of the spacecraft, the more effort to slow down. Larger, more efficient, complex parachute systems are needed. Several failures have hit the industry over the last few years, including SpaceX Crew Dragon, ESA ExoMars, Boeing CST-100, and the NASA Orion to name a few.

ESA Grounds ExoMars

The ExoMars program is a joint effort between European Space Agency(ESA) and Roscosmos.  The mission  includes the Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) launched in 2016. The TGO is already both delivering important scientific results of its own and relaying data from...

COVID19 Impact Part II – SpaceX , SLS and NASA

Part 2 of the Life in Space with COVID19 we will delve into Crew demo-2 where NASA and SpaceX are planning a launch within two months. There are a lot of pre-launch milestones and activities to cover to ensure a safe flight for the Astronauts. If anything goes wrong, there are lives at stake. Now NASA and SpaceX have to contend with another potential setback, COVID19 pandemic.  

Japan to launch last ISS resupply mission

Japan is one of three nations with the ability to launch resupply materials to the International Space Station. Japan’s 9th and final launch of the HTV is scheduled to take place on May 21, science minister Koichi Hagiuda said Tuesday.

Coronavirus Pandemic Impact on Space Programs Part I

With the launch window for NASA’s Mars Perseverance rover opening in a little less than four months, there are nearly daily pre-launch milestones to complete the rover pre flight activities at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida. Tight schedules on complex missions usually do not mix well.  Now NASA has to contend with another challenge. COVID19.  

Final NASA Seats on Soyuz in 2020

NASA has been dependent on Russia for transport to and from the ISS. Over time the cost of seats on the Soyuz crew vehicle have risen.

437 days 18 hours Longest Duration in Space

Since 1995 there has been a record that has stood the test of time and space.  Valeri Vladimirovich Polyakov a Russian cosmonaut logged 437 days and 18 hours in space.

China Long March 7A fails

The Long March 7A rocket lifted off at 9:34 p.m. Beijing Time from the Wenchang Space Launch Center on the coast of south China’s Hainan Province.  A malfunction occurred some time after lift off which Xinhua reported Chinese space engineers will investigate the cause of the failure.

Falcon 9 Beware of The Ides of March err disregard.

On Sunday, March 15 the Ides of March, SpaceX stood down from its launch attempt of Starlink satellites.

Satellite 2020

As an American living in China for most of the past 8 years, there have been two reasons to come home every year: Christmas, and the SATELLITE Conference in Washington DC.

Pi Space

Pi π Day is March 14. How does Pi apply to Space?

Reflections of 2020 Satellite Elon Musk

I was very much looking forward to watching the Elon Musk keynote at SATELLITE 2020. What would it be like to watch Elon Musk speak? It was, in a word, mind-blowing. Incredible. Thought-provoking. Inspiring. Annoying. But, at the end, Elon Musk certainly did not disappoint. What were the takeaways?

3 Things About March 6 SpaceX Launch

A SpaceX Dragon cargo spacecraft is on its way to the International Space Station.  The spacecraft  launched at 11:50 p.m. EST Friday. The Dragon Cargo spacecraft will deliver about 4,500 pounds of cargo and science investigations, including a new science facility scheduled to be installed to the outside of the station during a spacewalk this spring.

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